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Parashat Korach - Fifth Aliyah

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Torah Text (Korach — Aliyah 5 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

טז וַיְדַבֵּר יְדוָד אֶל מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃
17:16 Vaydaber Adonai el Moshe lemor
יז דַּבֵּר אֶל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְקַח מֵאִתָּם מַטֶּה מַטֶּה לְבֵית אָב מֵאֵת כָּל נְשִׂיאֵהֶם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר מַטּוֹת אִישׁ אֶת שְׁמוֹ תִּכְתֹּב עַל מַטֵּהוּ׃
17 Daber el bnei Yisrael, vekach me'itam mateh mateh leveit av, me'et kol nesieihem leveit avotam, shneim asar matot, ish et shmo tichtov al matehu
יח וְאֵת שֵׁם אַהֲרֹן תִּכְתֹּב עַל מַטֵּה לֵוִי כִּי מַטֶּה אֶחָד לְרֹאשׁ בֵּית אֲבוֹתָם׃
18 Ve'et shem Aharon tichtov al mateh Levi, ki mateh echad lerosh beit avotam
יט וְהִנַּחְתָּם בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד לִפְנֵי הָעֵדוּת אֲשֶׁר אִוָּעֵד לָכֶם שָׁמָּה׃
19 Vehinachtam be'ohel mo'ed lifnei ha'edut asher iva'ed lachem shamah
כ וְהָיָה הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר אֶבְחַר בּוֹ מַטֵּהוּ יִפְרָח וַהֲשִׁכֹּתִי מֵעָלַי אֶת תְּלֻנּוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר הֵם מַלִּינִם עֲלֵיכֶם׃
20 Vehayah ha'ish asher evchar bo matehu yifrach, vahashikoti me'alai et tlunot bnei Yisrael asher hem malinim aleichem
כא וַיְדַבֵּר מֹשֶׁה אֶל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיִּתְּנוּ אֵלָיו כָּל נְשִׂיאֵיהֶם מַטֶּה לְנָשִׂיא אֶחָד מַטֶּה לְנָשִׂיא אֶחָד לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר מַטּוֹת וּמַטֵּה אַהֲרֹן בְּתוֹךְ מַטּוֹתָם׃
21 Vaydaber Moshe el bnei Yisrael, vayitnu elav kol nesieihem mateh lenasi echad mateh lenasi echad leveit avotam, shneim asar matot, umateh Aharon betoch matotam
כב וַיַּנַּח מֹשֶׁה אֶת הַמַּטֹּת לִפְנֵי יְדוָד בְּאֹהֶל הָעֵדֻת׃
22 Vayanach Moshe et hamatot lifnei Adonai be'ohel ha'edut
כג וַיְהִי מִמָּחֳרָת וַיָּבֹא מֹשֶׁה אֶל אֹהֶל הָעֵדוּת וְהִנֵּה פָּרַח מַטֵּה אַהֲרֹן לְבֵית לֵוִי וַיֹּצֵא פֶרַח וַיָּצֵץ צִיץ וַיִּגְמֹל שְׁקֵדִים׃
23 Vayehi mimochorat, vayavo Moshe el ohel ha'edut, vehineh parach mateh Aharon leveit Levi, vayotze ferach vayatzetz tzitz vayigmol shkedim
כד וַיֹּצֵא מֹשֶׁה אֶת כָּל הַמַּטֹּת מִלִּפְנֵי יְדוָד אֶל כָּל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיִּרְאוּ וַיִּקְחוּ אִישׁ מַטֵּהוּ׃
24 Vayotze Moshe et kol hamatot milifnei Adonai el kol bnei Yisrael, vayiru vayikchu ish matehu

After the plague, after the earth that swallowed Korach and his company, and after the fire that went out from Adonai, a murmur still remained in the people’s hearts. The extreme judgments could not bring the argument to an end.

The Holy One, blessed be He, chooses a quiet solution. Not fire, not thunder, but a staff. A dry tree. A silent stick.

“Vehayah ha’ish asher evchar bo matehu yifrach, vahashikoti me’alai et tlunot bnei Yisrael” (The man whom I choose, his staff shall blossom, and I will quiet from upon Me the complaints of the children of Israel, verse 20). Twelve princes’ staffs are laid together in the Tent of Meeting. One is asked to break all the rules and blossom. And miraculously, the staff of Aharon, the staff of the man they had challenged, is the one that brings forth a bud, a blossom, and almonds. “Vayotze ferach vayatzetz tzitz vayigmol shkedim” (It brought forth a bud, blossomed a blossom, and ripened almonds, verse 23).

Rashi asks: why specifically almonds? And he answers: “And why almonds? It is the fruit that hastens to blossom faster than all the fruits, so too the one who provokes against the priesthood, his punishment hastens to come.” The sign itself is a silent threat: whoever challenges the priesthood, his punishment also hastens.

But behind the threat hides another truth. The staff, an instrument that until now was a symbol of rule and striking, becomes here a vessel of life. A dry tree that buds. Proof not in force, but in growth.

The Torah did not choose to end the dispute with another wonder of split earth or heavenly fire. It chose to end it in blossoming. There is a kind of resolution that cannot be forced. It must be allowed to bloom, and one must wait for the heart to see.

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